The official Government website. This week they celebrate their language and culture. The first rule is that a long vowel will receive the main stress. M â l ô n î! Currently, English is taught as a second language in schools and is the primary mode of communication for business purposes. Capital: Fakaofo, 540 residents (1999) Other important cities: Fenua Fala, and small villages on each of the islands. "Culture of Tokelau - history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, family, social", "Profile of Tokelau: 2016 Tokelau Census of Population and Dwellings", "Tokelauan Language Week: Te Vaiaho o te Gagana Tokelau", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tokelauan_language&oldid=992727598, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [14], na havali mai te fale i te auala te teine, Walked from the house along the road the girl[14], na havali te teine mai te fale i te auala, Walked the girl from the house along the road[14], All of which still mean, The fish was eaten by me with a spoon. English is the official language of Solomon Islands: it is used in official government transactions, business and some of the printed media. Languages are as complex and unique as animal species. Boat transport is now by the ferry Mataliki. Tokelau personel income per capita $1,035, jobless rate and its currency New Zealand dollar (NZD) . People who speak Tokelauan and people who speak Tuvaluan can understand each other. The term holi kāiga can be applied to not only a 'desecration of kinship' but in any cases that the order of kinship is changed, for example a child defying an elder. Tokelau official languages and mostly spoken dialects are Tokelauan, English, Samoan, ethnics groups : . Tokelau has two official languages: Tokelauan and English. Tokelauan is spoken in Tokelau, American Samoa, and by Tokelauan people in New Zealand .. It is related to the Samoan language spoken by the people of the American Samoan Island of Swains. Official Languages of Tuvalu English. (A type of verbal predicate is an evaluative predicate which can and usually occurs with no argument). There are four main classes of lexemes in the Tokelauan language, and are as follows: 1.) Tâlofa. A territory of New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean. “This is the final of seven Pacific language weeks to be celebrated this year. Useful links. Tokelau is a Polynesian language closely related to Tuvaluan. [8] If describing a pronoun and using the preposition mai, the article that follows is ia te.[8]. [8] The same can be said for the reference of singular being. [7] Although Tokelauan is closely related to the Samoan language, there is a distinct difference between their pronunciation of words. Tokelau is an island state in the southern Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and about 500 km north of Samoa. Tokelau . Tokelauan is a Polynesian language spoken by a majority of the population of Tokelau Island. '”[13] (Quoted from Givón), Tokelauan is a quite free flowing language as the sentence structures can vary greatly. Tokelauan, a Polynesian language closely related to Tuvaluan, Pukapukan and Maori, is the native language, and nearly all people can speak and understand English. Until 1976, the official name was Tokelau Islands. It is, alongside English, the official language of Tokelau. Example: Ko taku fakatatau lava pe na maua lava te vaiaho. Cookies help us deliver our services. The islands Atafu and Nukunonu each have one village. Official Country Name: Tokelau Region: Oceania Population: 1,458 Language(s): Tokelauan, English Literacy Rate: NA Tokelau consists of three atolls—Atafu, Fakaofo, and Nukunonu—located in the middle of the South Pacific with a population between 1,700 and 1,800 people. a (pronounced: /a/), e (pronounced: /e/), i (pronounced: /i/), o (pronounced: /o/) and u (pronounced: /u/); and 10 consonants: Tongan is an official and national language in the Kingdom of Tonga, and includes about 200,000 native speakers. The self-administering territory of New Zealand is comprised of three coral atolls in the southern Pacific. Legal system: Certain British and NZ Acts of Parliament; Rules of the Tokelau General fono; British common law as at 14 January 1840. Official Name: Tokelau. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. There are certain rules when it comes to sentence permutations when it comes to “subject shifting” or “case scrambling.” Generally, across these sentence permutations, the parts of speech, such as argument, subject, and case complements, have to stay together. Tokelauan is written in the Latin script, albeit using only 15 letters: Other languages such as Samoan, Kiribati, and Gilbertese are often spoken on the nation’s islands. Over 90% of the population speaks Tokelauan, and just under 60% speak English. Tokelauan is a Polynesian language. A macron is a horizontal line, also seen in English. The most important languages spoken in Tokelau are English and Tokelauan. England . Locative - A lexeme that forms directly after the preposition (i, ki, or mai), without an additional determiner, 4.) However, in the case of definite article usage in Tokelauan language, if the speaker is speaking of an item in the same manner as the English languages uses the, they need not to have referred to it previously so long as the item is specific. This page was last changed on 7 April 2018, at 19:17. Additionally, it was common for adults to be fluent in Samoan and Tokelauan. Tokelauan is written in the Roman alphabet, using 15 letters: a, e, i, o, u, f, g, k, l, m, n, p, h, t, and v. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Mini-dictionary sponsored by Tokelau Magic, "Te Vaka" – A popular New Zealand music group that sings in the Tokelauan language, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tokelauan_language&oldid=6054769, Language articles without reference field, Articles containing Tokelauan-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The language has specific words for different members of the family, and some of these terms have multiple meanings. [13], Subject/agent case marking: “'The higher the main verb is on the binding scale, the less likely is the subject/agent of the complement to display the case-marking characteristics of subjects/agents of main clauses. Their isolation and lack of resources greatly limits economic development and confines agriculture to the subsistence level. [8] The usage of the word he, the indefinite article in Tokelauan is 'any such item'. Galo = be lost, disappear, Place names and months have some characteristics of locatives, Mini-dictionary sponsored by Tokelau Magic, "Te Vaka" – A popular New Zealand music group that sings in the Tokelauan language, Te Taki Tokelau (The Tokelau Guide) Community Training & Development, This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 20:06. Tokelau has two official languages: Tokelauan and English.Over 90% of the population speaks Tokelauan, and just under 60% speak English. The islands Atafu and Nukunonu each have one village. Pe: Complement used in sentences pertaining to knowledge. As fact, the government of Schalamzaar Empire supports them in all stages. [8] In 1969, the New Zealand Department of Education published D. W. Boardman's Tokelau-English Vocabulary. [6] The Tokelauan language is small, and has always been fairly small, even before the Europeans invaded, because of the limited resources that each atoll had, which limited the number of people that could be supported on each.[10]. '”[13] (Quoted from Givón), Separation: “'The higher the main verb is on the binding scale, the less likely it is that a subordinating morpheme would separate the complement clause from the main clause. Tokelau is a territory of New Zealand, located in Oceania.The Tokelau archipelago consists of three Polynesian islands, Fakaofo (2,6 km 2), Nukunonu (5,4 km 2) and Atafu (2,2 km 2), which extend for 170 kilometers in the South Pacific, midway between Hawaii in the United States and New Zealand. Samoan literature is recognised mostly due to the early introduction of Christian Samoan missionaries to which the Samoan language was held as the language of instruction at school and at church. The main language—spoken by over 90% of inhabitants—is Tokelauan, but almost 60% also speak English. While many Tokelau residents are multilingual, Tokelauan was the language of day-to-day affairs in Tokelau until at least the 1990s,[4] and is spoken by 88% of Tokelauan residents. 319 031 km². Ke: Complement used in sentences pertaining to purpose. There are approximately 4,260 speakers of Tokelauan, of whom 2,100 live in New Zealand, 1,400 in Tokelau, and 17 in Swains Island. Until 1976, the official name was Tokelau … Over 90% of the population speaks Tokelauan, just under 60% speak English. No official capital: some use Nukunonu, the largest of its three atolls. Meaning, the argument is one section that would shift together and subject is its own unit. [8] Examples of nā, a 0 exception, and ni are as such: English: 'Do run and bring me the chairs'[8], ('Ko' in this sentence acts as a preposition to 'te'. Below is a table displaying the predicative possessive pronouns in the Tokelauan language. Tokelauan is a Polynesian language. Until 1976, the official name was Tokelau Islands. (Picture caption: This year's Tokelau Language Week runs from October 25-31 and is being launched online by the Taupo Tokelau Community Committee via the official 2020 Tokelau Language Week Facebook page, where you can join in a wide range of online activities.) The capital of Tokelau is New Zealand Territory and the population is 1,445 with a total Area of 10 kilometers squared. Tokelau has two official languages: Tokelauan and English. Oi: Complement used in sentences pertaining to items of sequence. Tokelauan Language Facts: Tokelauan is an Austronesian language spoken by about 1,700 people on the atolls of Tokelau, and by the few inhabitants of Swains Island in neighbouring American Samoa. Its official languages are Tokelauan and English. -preposition i and a noun phrase following a tense-aspect particle, Example: E i te faleha te faifeau 'The pastor is in the church.'[6]. Tokelau language. For example, Samoan words containing the k sound can sound like g with words such as hiki often mistakenly heard as higi. (See Sources of Law for a complete overview) Suffrage: 21 years of age; universal Official Languages: Tokelauan (a Polynesian language), English It is closely related to Tuvaluan. It is a member of the Samoic family of Polynesian languages. 1 400. Tokelauan is a Polynesian language. [8] It has a high place in their culture,[8] and the revitalization and renewal of the language for their younger generation had eventually reached a point where action had to be taken. It is the official language of Tokelau. "Tokelau" means "north-northeast". Tokelauan language does not allow the k's to drop. The complementizer pe is used for indicative complements, while ke, oi, and ona are used for non-indicative complements. Also, 45.8% of the population speak Samoan, and small percentages of the population speak Tuvaluan and Kiribati. 2.) [3], Loimata Iupati, Tokelau's resident Director of Education, has stated that he is in the process of translating the Bible from English into Tokelauan. [6] The sounds for h, s, f and wh can all be used interchangeably. This eventually led to the publication of the first comprehensive Tokelauan dictionary, Tokelau Dictionary by the Office of Tokelau Affairs in 1986. Change over time Most important cities Look it up now! /ˈtɒkəlaʊ/ (say tokuhlow) noun a NZ dependency consisting of the Tokelau Islands, a group of coral islands in the central Pacific, about 480 km north of Samoa. [6], Similarly to English, for each clause in Tokelauan there is a predicate. )[8], (Notice that this is the use of an indefinite article in an interrogative statement. TOP 1sg.POSSguess INT COMPT/A obtain INT DET week, 'My guess was that a full week had passed.'[13]. The language does not heavily rely on the use of macrons to lengthen their vowels. About 11 km2. Stay united, stay strong'. It is closely related to Tuvaluan.People who speak Tokelauan and people who speak Tuvaluan can understand each other. [7], Like English, vowels can be short or long. Tokelau Language Week Te vaiaho o te gagana Tokelau Mālo ni, . Tokelau is a Polynesian language closely related to Tuvaluan. The Tokelau [9] Tokelau's language, Tokelauan, belongs to the Austronesian language family and is considered to be part of the subgroup of Polynesian languages. Type: ... Three coral atolls in the South Pacific that are a self-administering territory of New Zealand. Those residing in the three atolls of Tokelau are known to have shown much resistance to the macron, while the Tokelauan speakers of New Zealand are more open and accepting of adopting the use of this linguistic symbol. The islands are occasionally referred to by Westerners by an older colonial name, The Union Islands. I’m always speaking my language to my kids. An indefinite article is used when there is no specification of the noun being referred to. It is spoken by about 1,500 people on the atolls of Tokelau, and by the few inhabitants of Swains Island in neighboring American Samoa. In the year 1975, Kirifi and Webster published the first official precursory Tokelauan dictionary, which contained an estimated 3000 items, called the Tokelau-English Dictionary. The 2020 Tokelau Language theme is ‘ Apoapo tau foe, i nā tāfea i te galutau. distinctions in sibling terms. The most common language is Tokelauan, about half the people are able to speak English. '[13], The Tokelauan language also must take into mind the systematics of its complements. English is a West Germanic language that arose in England and south-eastern Scotland in the time of the Anglo-Saxons. Languages: Tokelauan (a Polynesian language), English Government: Country name: conventional long form: none Most of the English language speakers are located in towns. [8] This entire movement was based on the fact that the Tokelauan people take a great deal of pride in their language. Greeting. As obvious as the name suggests, the official language of England is English which is spoken by more than millions of people around the world. While Tokelau Language Week has concluded it does not mean the opportunity to learn and appreciate the Tokelau language and culture, needs to end. There are three terms that showcase the distinction of same-sex and opposite-sex sibling terms: Sibling of own sex (male or female); sibling of opposite sex (male); and sibling of opposite sex, (female). The less than 1,500 Polynesian inhabitants live in three villages. It is closely related to Tuvaluan and is related to Samoan and other Polynesian languages. [8] However, Tokelauan had been instituted into schools in the late 1940s, so prior to this publication, there wasn't much headway made in the teaching of the language. Tokelau is een overzees gebiedsdeel van Nieuw-Zeeland.De eilandengroep ligt in het zuiden van de Stille Oceaan en bestaat uit drie atollen met een gezamenlijke oppervlakte van 10 km² en in totaal 1411 inwoners (2011). The Tokulauan language makes use of complementizers pe, ke, oi, and ona. Tokelau translation in English-French dictionary. [6], -A verbal phrase will follow a verbal clause, Example: Kua fano '[S/he] has gone.'[6]. A few lexemes are used only as a verb and do not attach to form a different phrase - ex. Tokelau . It is spoken by about 1,500 people on the atolls of Tokelau, and by the few inhabitants of Swains Island in neighboring American Samoa. It is closely related to Tuvaluan. [7] There are two dialects in Polynesia, which has shaped the Tokelauan language to sound how it does. Tâlofa nî! Tokelau has a population of 1,285 making it the 233rd largest in the world. 'Very soon that star will be in the ascendant. Dot TK is the official country code Top-Level-Domain for a small [...] Pacific Island State Named Tokelau. Tokelau has two official languages: Tokelauan and English. '”[13] (Quoted from Givón), Verb modalities: “'The higher the main verb is on the binding scale, the less likely is the complement verb to display the tense-aspect-modality markings characteristics of main-clause verbs. [8] Examples of both te and he are as such: English: 'A man has arrived' or 'The man has arrived'[8], (Notice how te in Tokelauan has been translated to both a and the in English.). As mentioned above, the use of indefinite articles in these types of statements is very common. Tokelau has a population of 1,411 people, Tokelau's capital city is Atafu and largest city Fakaofo. [4] It also has marked similarities to the Niuafo'ou language of Tonga.[15]. It is closely related to Tuvaluan.People who speak Tokelauan and people who speak Tuvaluan can understand each other. The most common language is Tokelauan, about half the people are able to speak English. English Translation. It is a member of the Samoic family of Polynesian languages. [8] An example of an exception to this commonality would be if one was describing an entire class of things, but in a nonspecific way. This is because in English, the word the acts as what is known as a definite article, meaning that a defined object or person is being spoken of. Greeting. English: Tokelau - Tokelau. The following is a list of territories where English is an official language. Let’s take Tokelauan and English, which couldn’t be more different. The non self-governing territory of New Zealand that is Tokelau comprises 3 atolls - Atafu, Nukunonu, and Fakaofo which is approx. The people live in four villages: Two of them are on Fakaofo. ā (/aː/), ē (/eː/), ī (/iː/), ō (/oː/), ū (/uː/), The Tokelauan alphabet is phonemic, except for long vowels that are not differentiated orthographically by most Tokelauan writers. Tokelauan. Example: Kuo toeitiiti ol nofo mti te fet0 tEia. The easiest way to get language packs for Windows 8.1 and Windows RT is to download and install them using the Language Control Panel. [8] Because of the difference in grammatical ruling, although the definite article in the Tokelauan language is te, it is very common for it to translate to the English indefinite article a. [6] There are some phonetic similarities between sounds in the language, such as /h/ and /f/, which results in some variation in orthographic practice. [6] The Tokelauan language closely resembles its more widely spoken and close genealogical relative, Samoan; the two maintain a degree of mutual intelligibility.[7]. English. [8] In negative statements the word he is used because that is where it is most often found, as well as when phrasing a question. ... All languages Transliteration Interface language. [8] When describing personal names as well as the names of the month, pronouns (the use here is optional and it is most commonly used when there are words in between the pronoun and verb), and collaborative nouns that describe a group of people working together the most common particle is used. Tokelauan /toʊkəˈlaʊən/[2] is a Polynesian language spoken in Tokelau and on Swains Island (or Olohega) in American Samoa. Each predicate is available for an interrogative and declarative statement, and can also have multiple predicates conjoined. translation and definition "Tokelau", English-Dhivehi Dictionary online. There are approximately 4,260 speakers of Tokelauan, of whom 2,100 live in New Zealand, 1,400 in Tokelau, and 17 in Swains Island. Currency. These articles are the and a/an. [8] Rather than being the accepted definition of dictionary, it was a reference that only contained 214 entries of vocabulary. Moreover, vowels are lengthened for a more expressive statement. Glosbe is a collaborative project and every one can add (and remove) translations. '”[13] (Quoted from Givón), Fusion or co-lexicalization: “'The higher the main verb is on the binding scale, the more likely is the complement verb to co-lexicalize with the main verb. Download and install additional languages to view menus, dialog boxes, and other user interface items in your preferred language. [8] Hale's publication remained the only published Tokelauan reference until 1969. Languages: English and Tokelauan (the local Polynesian language).… Noun - A lexeme formed directly after a determiner or possessive pronoun to create a noun phrase. [8] When describing a plural noun, different articles are used. It’s hard, but I’m proud of it.” Tuilave is celebrating his language at the annual Pasifika Festival in … Tokelauan and English are both widely spoken. Population. Motto:Tokelau Mo Te Atua CapitalNone; each atoll has its own administrative centre. Tokelau includes three atolls in the South Pacific Ocean between longitudes 171° and 173° W and between latitudes 8° and 10° S, about midway between Hawaii and New Zealand.They lie about 500 kilometres north of Samoa.The atolls are Atafu, Nukunonu, both in a group of islands once called the Duke of Clarence Group, and Fakaofo, once Bowditch Island. More than half of the speakers of the Tokelauan language reside in New Zealand, about thirty percent live in either Atafu, Nukuonono, or Fakaofo, and a minority live in Australia (geographically close to New Zealand) and states in the United States that touch the Pacific Ocean (Hawaii and other western states part of the mainland). During the 1960s schools began teaching their peoples how to read and write their own language. Horatio Hale was the first person to publish a Tokelauan dictionary of sorts, which he did in 1846. In the Tokelauan language, Kāiga has both adjectival and nominal linguistic functions: When the word is used nominally, it may imply a diverse variety of social units that all have a shared ancestor. Niue and Tokelau … GDP per capita. A good amount of the country belongs to the Congregational Christian Church. The four elements are: Subject/agent case marking, Verb modalities, Fusion or co-lexicalization, and Separation. Tokelauan has a co-official status with English in Tokelau. Secondly, with some exceptions to rule number one, the second to last vowel would be the main stress (if the long vowel is not the main stress). 2 languages are spoken in Tokelau. Max height above sea level. This map shows countries where English is an official language. [8] This second, more advanced reference was a collection of around 1200 vocabulary entries. edit Geography. One year after the publication of the 1975 Tokelau-English Dictionary, the government approved the installation of Ropati Simona who was to head the Tokelau Dictionary Project. '[13], Ona: Complement used in sentences pertaining to “phasal, modal, and commentative predicates.”, 'It had become necessary to acquire a house'[13]. Languages: Tokelau (official), English. Land area. [8] In this case, rather than nā as the article, the singular definite noun te would be used. There is a struggle to teach a language that is spoken by only handful of people, when learning a widely known language such as English has a much greater benefit in their society. However, it is worthwhile to note that not all Tokelauan speaking peoples agree with the use of the macron. It is one of the official languages of Tokelau (the other is English). Simply log in and add new translation. "Tokelau" means "north-northeast". It … Also, 45.8% of the population speak Samoan, and small percentages of the population speak Tuvaluan and Kiribati. [14], Tokelauan is mutually intelligible with the Tuvaluan language. Capital of Tokelau, New Zealand Department of Education published D. W. Boardman Tokelau-English. Samoa: the nearest port, the Tokelauan language denotes a long vowel with a macron over letter. Language up until the 1960s Subject/agent case marking, verb modalities, Fusion or co-lexicalization, as. The first comprehensive Tokelauan dictionary, it was a reference that only contained 214 entries of vocabulary,. Samoan and Tokelauan each atoll has its own administrative centre is, English.. [ 15 ] ll receive credits toward complimentary access to Ethnologue for every.. Heavily rely on the use of cookies is, alongside English, the Union islands English ) all. Nukunonu atoll, Nukunonu, and ona current relationship but the whole kinship of all descendants way. 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